ANKARA - Social media companies will have to store users' data in Turkey, companies who refuse to open an office will be subject to monetary penalties and bandwidth throttling.
The parliament has ratified a bill early that regulates social media.
It was passed by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) lawmakers earlier in the day.
Lawmakers also approved a motion putting parliament on recess until October 1.
The bill sets a formal definition of social media providers and aims to designate a responsible representative for investigations and legal proceedings relating to offenses on platforms.
It defines real or legal entities, who allow users to create, monitor or share online content such as text, visual, voice and location for social interaction, as social network providers.
Foreign-based social network providers that have more than 1 million daily visitors in Turkey will assign at least one representative in the country. That person's contact information will be included on the website in a way that is obvious and easy to access.
If the representative will be a real entity, not a legal one, it has to be a citizen of Turkey.
Social network providers would have 48 hours to respond to orders to remove offensive content.
Providers will also take necessary measures to store data on users in Turkey inside the country.
Administrative fines for providers who fail to meet obligations would be raised to encourage compliance. Previously, fines were between 10,000 -100,000 Turkish lira ($1,500 - $15,000), but the amount would now be between 1 million - 10 million lira ($146,165 - $1,461,650).
Turkish leaders have long pushed for reforms, and recently pressed the issue after insults of family members were posted online.